CASE STUDY

NCMC &
Metro Payments

Built and led the NCMC business at Airtel Payments Bank — from strategy and product development to tender execution and transit partnerships with leading metro networks.

Metro train at a station beside a contactless NCMC transit card.
Transit PaymentsMetro, Bus & Multi-Modal
NCMC EcosystemPrepaid & Account-Based
Tender & Bid ExecutionStrategy, Groundwork & Submission
Govt. & Transit StakeholdersCoordination & Partnerships
NCMC EXPLAINED

What Is NCMC — and What Can It Enable for a Business?

The National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) is an interoperable, RuPay-based contactless payment card designed to support public-transport payments and wider everyday payment use cases. Depending on the card, issuer certification, operator configuration and acceptance infrastructure, it can combine a bank-linked payment instrument with a stored-value wallet for eligible offline transactions.

How NCMC works

01IssueA certified issuer bank onboards the customer and issues an NCMC-enabled card.
02TapThe customer taps at a compatible transit, parking or merchant terminal.
03ProcessThe terminal and acquiring ecosystem process the transaction under the applicable mode.
04SettleTransactions are reconciled and settled through the relevant network participants.

The exact flow differs between offline stored-value and online/account-based transactions, and depends on the operator's implementation.

Why NCMC matters to companies

  • New payment and acquiring opportunitiesBanks and payment providers can participate in card issuance, acquiring, processing and settlement services.
  • Digitised fare collectionTransit agencies can support contactless fare collection across compatible metro, bus and other transport networks.
  • More acceptance touchpointsOperators and merchants can explore parking, toll and retail acceptance where compatible terminals and programme rules are in place.
  • Interoperable customer experienceCustomers can use eligible cards across participating networks instead of relying on a separate closed-loop card for every system.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

NCMC Use Cases Across the Mobility & Payments Ecosystem

These are programme use cases supported by RuPay Contactless/NCMC materials; availability depends on local operator deployment and acceptance infrastructure.

▤

Metro & Urban Transit

Contactless fare payment across participating metro rail and urban transit systems.

▣

Bus Networks

Tap-based ticketing on compatible bus ticketing and fare-collection systems.

P

Parking Facilities

Contactless payments at enabled parking locations, terminals and operator networks.

⌁

Toll & Road Mobility

Potential use in toll and road-mobility payment environments where NCMC acceptance is deployed.

₹

Retail & Everyday Spend

RuPay contactless acceptance at participating retail and merchant locations.

▦

Campuses & Institutions

Potential integration with campus transport, access, canteen and other closed or semi-closed service environments.

Primary references: NPCI RuPay Contactless overview · NPCI NCMC – Tap & Transit whitepaper · MoHUA NCMC guidance notes

REFERENCE LIBRARY

NCMC Regulatory Framework & Ecosystem Participants

A practical starting point for banks, transit operators, system integrators and businesses evaluating NCMC issuance, acceptance or programme participation.

▥

NCMC Issuer Banks & Distribution

Find certified issuer information and understand how cards reach customers.

NPCI certified / live member bank listNPCI's bank-member directory referenced for NCMC-certified issuersView bank list ↗ NPCI: What is NCMC?Confirms that NCMC issuance is subject to issuer certification and points to the bank listView guidance ↗
How distribution works

NCMC cards may be issued through certified banks' branches and other service channels. Instant issuance at transit-operator service points may be undertaken by a selected partner bank where the operator's model requires it.

Important: NPCI's public references identify certified/live member banks; they do not establish a single complete public directory of every distributor or agent. Distribution channels should therefore be confirmed with the relevant issuer bank.

Check NPCI bank member directory ↗

Reference links are provided for information. NPCI may update document locations, certification status and programme requirements; users should verify current applicability directly with NPCI and the relevant issuer or operator.

THE INITIATIVE

Building a Scalable NCMC Transit Ecosystem

Conceptualised and developed Airtel Payments Bank's NCMC strategy and product line, enabling interoperable, contactless and digital ticketing solutions across metro and urban transit networks in India.

Contactless transit card being tapped at a metro fare gate.
KEY PROJECTS & CONTRIBUTIONS

DMRC – Smart-Card Recharge LOB & Tender Groundwork

Created the online/mobile smart-card recharge line of business at Airtel Payments Bank and drove OSR-01/2021 tender groundwork and submission. The DMRC LOA was issued after his departure from Airtel Payments Bank.

GMRC – Surat Metro

Participated in the NCMC EMV-based AFC tender through an Airtel Payments Bank–PayCraft Solutions consortium, with Airtel identified as lead member.

Mumbai Metro

Introduced QR-based payment acceptance at Mumbai Metro stations, enabling a simple, cashless and digital commuter experience.

DMRC AFC DS24 – Phase IV

Reviewed tender documentation for a Phase IV and network-upgrade AFC opportunity with an approximate NIT cost of ₹411.61 Cr inclusive of taxes and duties.

Transit Strategy & NCMC Roadmap

Developed Airtel Payments Bank's NCMC strategy across prepaid and account-based ticketing and worked on metro/transit RFPs and government stakeholder coordination.

KEY TRANSIT PARTNERSHIPS
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)
GMRC Surat Metro
Mumbai Metro / MMRDA
Metro station AFC gates with illuminated contactless access indicators.
IMPACT & OUTCOMES

Product & LOB Build

Set up NCMC business and transit payment capabilities at scale.

Strategic Bids & Tenders

Led groundwork and participated in key metro AFC and NCMC tenders.

Digital Transit Adoption

Enabled QR and contactless acceptance across metro station journeys.

Long-Term Ecosystem

Strengthened Airtel Payments Bank's positioning in urban mobility and government transit programmes.

STRATEGY & EXECUTION

Developing an Interoperable Transit Payments Proposition

Executive context & proposition

Metro and urban transit networks need payment systems that support fast passenger movement, reliable fare collection and convenient access across modes. The National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) creates a framework for interoperable contactless mobility payments, while QR acceptance and digital recharge channels can extend access to passengers using different devices and payment preferences.

At Airtel Payments Bank, Afzal developed the bank's NCMC strategy and product line across prepaid and account-based ticketing pathways. The work connected product strategy with metro procurement, partner coordination and government stakeholder engagement, helping establish the bank as a credible participant in the transit payments ecosystem.

Architecture & tender approach

The NCMC proposition involved evaluating how the bank's prepaid and account-based capabilities could participate in transit ticketing and fare-collection environments. EMV-based open-loop acceptance, transit AFC integration, customer onboarding and digital servicing were important parts of tender and partner discussions. Scope and delivery responsibilities depended on each metro's procurement requirements and consortium structure.

For DMRC OSR-01/2021, Afzal created the online and mobile smart-card recharge line of business at Airtel Payments Bank and drove tender groundwork and submission. The DMRC letter of award was issued after his departure from the bank; originating the business and the later award are distinct milestones.

Institutional & partner ecosystem

For Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation's Surat Metro, Afzal participated in the NCMC EMV-based AFC tender through an Airtel Payments Bank–PayCraft Solutions consortium, with Airtel identified as lead member. This describes consortium participation and does not imply that the tender was awarded to the consortium.

At Mumbai Metro, he introduced QR-based payment acceptance at stations. He also reviewed DMRC AFC DS24 tender documentation for a Phase IV and network-upgrade opportunity with an approximate NIT cost of ₹411.61 crore inclusive of taxes and duties. Reviewing the opportunity does not imply that a bid was awarded or a contract delivered.

Business impact & evidence

The work created a defined NCMC and transit payments strategy for Airtel Payments Bank, established the online/mobile DMRC smart-card recharge business line and advanced the bank's participation in metro AFC and NCMC procurement processes. It brought together product development, digital servicing, tender preparation and institutional stakeholder management.

The outcomes are ecosystem and capability building: a transit-focused line of business, participation in strategic metro opportunities, QR payment acceptance at Mumbai Metro stations and a roadmap spanning prepaid and account-based ticketing. The ₹411.61 crore figure is an approximate tender NIT cost, not revenue earned by the bank or personal financial impact.

KNOW THE ECOSYSTEM

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NCMC (National Common Mobility Card)?

NCMC is an interoperable contactless smart card standard developed in India for seamless travel across metro rail, buses, suburban rail, toll booths, and parking facilities, while also functioning for retail payments.

How does NCMC transit clearing work?

NCMC operates on dual-interface EMV technology (qSPARC), processing sub-second offline transactions at Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) turnstiles with subsequent clearing and settlement handled via NPCI networks.

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